What is the fire class or Euro class?

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What is the fire class or Euro class?

Answer:  The EN50575 standard for cables stipulates that cables must undergo fire tests that are set out in another standard, the EN50399. Standard EN50399 divides electrical cables into fire classes, the so-called Euro classes: B2ca, Cca, Dca, Eca and Fca. These Euro classes indicate the degree of fire propagation. Furthermore, there are additional conditions (s, d and a) that indicate how much smoke is released, how many falling burning droplets, and the toxicity of the fumes. An Eca cable is only self-extinguishing, but a B2ca s1, d1, a1 meets very strict requirements for fire propagation, heat release, smoke development and fumes.

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  1. What is the fire class or Euro class?
  2. What is the CPR?
  3. Does the CPR apply to pluggable electrical installations; and the Building Decree? And what about the DoP, Declaration of Performance?
  4. What requirements does the Building Decree set out for cables for each application?
  5. Do pluggable electrical installations comply with the fire class requirements of the CPR and the Building Decree?
  6. Are separate GST and BST connectors also covered by CPR?
  7. What is the difference between smoke classes s1, s1a and s1b?
  8. Do connecting cables to devices have to meet the fire class requirements of the CPR or the Building Decree?
  9. Are separate GST and BST connectors also covered by CPR?
  10. Are GST18 cables in furniture also covered by CPR and NEN1010?
  11. What is the fire classification of old GST18 cables from before CPR legislation?
  12. May Eca cables still be used?